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European shares widen their losses Wednesday in early afternoon, while the German rate in 10 years fell to 1.51%, the situation of Spanish banks stepping up worrisome Market studies on the future of the euro area related to political instability in Greece.

Around 13:00, the CAC 40 index, which lost 2.8% Tuesday, 0.92% to 3096.18 abandons points after winning 0.4% in early trade.

The London Stock Exchange 0.95% yield, the Frankfurt 0.42% while the fall of Madrid up 3.3% with its banks. The pan-European Euro Stoxx 50 index was down 1.18% after a decline of 2%.

Illustrating the risk aversion of investors, the German 10-year yield fell to nearly 1.51% in the morning before rising to 1.52, against 1.55% the day before Closing.

The head of the Coalition of the Radical Left Greek, Alexis Tsipras, charged with forming a coalition government, will visit on Wednesday the leaders of major political forces without credible hope to break the deadlock that threatens up to membership of Greece in the euro area.

In Spain, the government will ask banks exposed to the property sector to provision additional 35 billion euros, it was learned from sources close to the financial negotiations. 

The Stoxx European banks grouping loses 2%, biggest drop sector in Europe.

Lafarge announced Friday an increase in its turnover and its operating income in the first quarter thanks to emerging markets and improved pricing, allowing the world's leading cement to reduce its debt.

The group, which now generates 60% of its sales in emerging economies, achieved the first three months of the year sales up 5% to € 3.35 billion, slightly above the consensus reached by the editor of Reuters estimates from eight analysts who gave $ 3.3 billion.

Ebitda rose to its share of 8% to 516 million euros while operating profit rose 28% to 267 million. 

However, net income, group share, shows a loss of 44 million euros, against -29,000,000 a year earlier, reflecting restructuring charges corresponding in particular to the 500 job cuts engaged around the world as part of the reorganization of the group. Excluding these charges, Lafarge has emerged over the period with net income of 18 million euros.

"The group continues to anticipate an increased demand for cement, and maintains its estimate of market growth between 1% and 4% in 2012 compared to 2011," the group said in a statement .

"Emerging markets remain the main driver of demand growth (…) The prices should be up on the year 2012, and cost inflation more moderate e in 2011. "

CONTINUATION OF ASSET TRANSFERS

In the first quarter, net debt of Lafarge fell 13% year on year to 12.4 billion euros. One quarter to another, it is clear, however, up 3%, a trend linked "to normal seasonal variations in working capital (working capital needs)," said Lafarge.

The group's debt, inherited largely from the acquisition of Orascom in 2008, is still expected to decline "significantly" this year, without elaborating.

As part of its debt, Lafarge intends to limit to 800 million euros investment and reduce by at least 400 million euros in 2012 its costs. The group also maintained its target of over one billion euros of asset sales over the year, of which 71 million were made during the quarter.

Both activities are the subject of rumors of transfers, the plaster in North America, last active group in a trade which it is almost released last year, and cement in South Africa . The group must also achieve significant asset sales in Britain required by the Competition Authority to give its green light to the proposed joint venture between Lafarge and Anglo American.

"It is not impossible that these divestitures can be made in 2012," said the CEO of Lafarge, Bruno Lafont, during a teleconference.

The stock closed Thursday at 29.97 euros. Since the beginning of the year, the title took about 10%, after -42% in 2011.

European shares fro up slightly at mid-session Friday, good earnings reports of companies that are somewhat forgotten the downgrade of Spain by S & P the day before.

Caution is especially appropriate that investors expect this afternoon the publication of the first estimate of U.S. GDP in the first quarter and the confidence index of Michigan on consumer sentiment.

In Paris the CAC 40 rose 0.29% to 3238.62 points. In Frankfurt, the Dax gained 0.08% and London, the FTSE is 0.31%. The pan-European index Stoxx 50 was stable (0.04%).

The construction industry supports the European equity markets, the index Stoxx600 of construction and materials climbing 1.7%. The fund is boosted by the good results of Vinci, whose title climbed 3.7%.

The cost of insuring against a default of Spain was up after a deterioration of the country's rating by S & P. CDS (credit default swaps) and five years on Spain took 12 basis points to 480.

Sign of tensions in the bond market of the peripheral countries of the euro area, the Italian Treasury has had to endure, during a broadcast of € 6 billion of sovereign debt, the expensive ts funding for bonds to five and 10 years at the highest since January.

Down against the dollar after the announcement of the degradation of Spain, the euro resumed in mid-day, to 1.3179 dollar.

The yen, it weakened against the dollar and the euro after the decision of the Bank of Japan to increase its program of asset purchases to support the economy.

McDonald's has published quarterly results rise, driven by strong sales in its restaurants in the United States.

Net income for the world's largest fast food reached $ 1.27 billion, or $ 1.23 per share, in the first quarter against $ 1.21 billion, or $ 1.15 per share, a year earlier.

Sales at restaurants open at least 13 months rose 7.3%, while analysts polled by Consensus Metrix had forecast 6.7%.

At the New York Stock Exchange, McDonald's action progressed by 1.8% in pre-market trading.

European shares ended sharply higher Tuesday, boosted by a Spanish award whose success is due to a sharp rise in interest rates and by the unexpected rise of the confidence index of German investors.

Paris closed up 2.72% to 3292.51 points after having crossed a zone of resistance around 3,260 points.

London gained 1.78%, Frankfurt and Madrid 2.65% 2.28%. The Euro Stoxx 50 index of large values ​​of the euro area took 2.86%.

The performance of the German government bond (Bund) and 10 years stood at 1.76%. The rate of the 10-year Italian BTP also remained stable at 5.48%, and that of the Spanish equivalent of eased 2 basis points to 5.9%.

The euro was steady at the end of the afternoon against the dollar, around 1.3130.

China may relax regulations on foreign investment in the private sector, announced Tuesday the central bank governor, less than a week after green light given by the Government in a pilot project of financial reform.

The State Council (government) of China announced last week that it planned to allow direct investment abroad by residents of the coastal city of Wenzhou, st in the country, as part of an experimental project. This was seen as an important step towards liberalization of transactions.

The central bank governor, Zhou Xiaochuan, speaking at the Boao Forum for Asia 2012, on the island of Hainan, said China would encourage capital outflows, which help reduce the imbalances caused by net capital inflows.

"There could be a further de-regulation to give businesses and residents easier for Chinese investment abroad," said Zhou Xiaochuan.

He did not say whether the reforms would be limited to Wenzhou or extended to other areas. Wenzhou, located in Zhejiang Province, is known throughout China as a platform and an entrepreneurial place parallel loans.

Many private Chinese companies are forced to turn to the gray market for loans because they can access loans at official rates, which will first state banks to state enterprises.

On the unofficial market of credit, interest rates can reach 100% annualized. 

The idea of ​​an area of ​​financial reform emerged in late 2011 after newspaper articles on entrepreneurs from Wenzhou who would be gone underground or s' had committed suicide after being found unable to repay loans at high rates contracted outside official channels.

People's Bank of China considered this market to 2400 billion yuan (285 billion euros) in late March 2010, representing 5.6% of total loans market in China.

List of values ​​to follow on Wednesday at the Paris Bourse, where the CAC 40 is 0.7% to 3574.70 points at 12:55, at its highest since meeting on March 2, in a market supported by the improving economic outlook in the United States and an overall positive result of stress tests undergone by U.S. banks.

* PSA earns 5.4% more increase in the CAC 40, on purchases cheaply and redemptions of short positions. The total European car takes 2.2% and 2.8% RENAULT.

According to La Lettre VN Auto K7, orders for new cars in France fell by only 7% in February.

* The FINANCIAL are again the first to enjoy the return of risk appetite. AXA gained 4.3%, 3.6% BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole and Societe Generale 3.4% 2.7%. Outside CAC 40, Natixis is 5.5%, the second largest increase in PSA after SBF 120, and CNP ASSURANCES earns 3.5%.

* BIOMÉRIEUX however lost 5.5%, largest drop in the SBF 120, severely punished after revising down its organic growth target in 2012 and abandoned ambitions to provide long term.

* ARKEMA down 4.8%, while Groupe Bruxelles Lambert has sold 6.2 million shares of the chemicals group, is 10.01% stake. GBL sold its share at a price of 69.90 euros / share, it was learned on the market.

* EURO DISNEY (+6.4%) expects to exceed this year's attendance record in 2011 (15.7 million tourists) despite the difficult economic environment in Europe, de clare its CEO Philippe Gas in an interview with Le Figaro.

The Italian economy contracted by 0.7% in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third, according to final data issued Monday, confirming that the third power economy in the euro area has entered a recession expected to continue well into 2012.

According to figures from ISTAT, the National Institute of Statistics, gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 0.4% compared to fourth quarter 2010, against an initial estimate of -0 , 5%.

Domestic demand has decreased over the period, as investment and inventories. Only exports contributed positively to economic activity.

In the third quarter, the decline in GDP from one quarter to another was confirmed at -0.2%. Over one year the increase was 0.4% against 0.3% in the first estimate.

Two consecutive declines in GDP is the technical definition of a recession.

Over the whole of 2011, Italian GDP grew by 0.5% against 1.8% in 2010.

For the year that has just begun, technocrat government of Mario Monti expects a decline of 0.4% while the Bank of Italy expects a contraction of 1.5%.

The Post became a limited company with public capital has eliminated nearly 12,000 jobs in 2011 according to the CGT and SU. La Poste, "office of the future"

Nearly 11,000 jobs lost by departures not replaced. This is the figure announced by the CGT and SUD for the Post last year. Became a public limited company on 1 March, the Post employs about 240,000 people.  

For unions, these job losses have a direct impact on working conditions of postal workers.

In a statement, said the CGT and the Post recording of financial results up "with increasing job losses and tragedies that are multiplying," saying that "behind the numbers, a real human catastrophe develops within the company, "marked by the suicide of a young executive in Rennes last week.

SOUTH evokes his side a "precipitous drop" job with "10,091 jobs lost, or" about a replacement for four starts "seeing" a bleeding even more disastrous for the working conditions that mail traffic has declined 3%, "a weaker pace than expected 5%. The union stresses that" the number of CSD rose by nearly 10% "in 2011 with 2,000 additional employees with this type of contract to December 31. SUD also pointed out that the number of sick days per officer does not drop, reaching 20.45 days in 2011, against 20.86 the previous year.

After the suicide of the frame of Rennes, the CEO of La Poste, Jean-Paul Bailly, is committed to rapidly start "a cycle of listening and dialogue on health and welfare at work".

A series of meetings with trade unions to take place next week. Regarding employment, the direction of the Post reported in mid-February that it undertook to recruit at least 10,000 people on permanent contracts over the period 2012-2014 as part of a management agreement of estimates of jobs and skills (GPEC) subject to the signing of trade unions.

Executive added that 7500 study contracts would be offered over the same period.

Adecco, the global staffing services, announced Thursday a simplification of its network in France which will result in the removal of over 500 full-time positions.

The measure, which will bring together networks Adecco and Adia, loads and require investment of 45 million euros to be included mainly in the second half of 2012, the company said in a statement ;.

Adecco, which France represents nearly 30% of total turnover, recorded in the Hexagon stable revenues of 1.46 billion euros in the fourth quarter of 2011, for a re RESULT operations (EBITA) of 62 million, up 8%. The margin improved 40 basis points to 4.3%.

Over the year, revenues and operating income in France rose 10% to 6.07 billion respectively, and 202 million euros.

In January, revenues fell 9% in France, told Reuters the group managing director, Patrick De Maeseneire. They grew at the same time by 2% in the U.S., said the CFO Dominik de Daniel.

At group level, revenues declined 1% in January, both on an organic basis as adjusted for working days.

"We see a slowdown, especially in Western Europe, as we have already observed in Italy and the Iberian peninsula in the third quarter. Only Germany and some Nordic countries are an exception, "said the CEO told Reuters

. STRONG DIVIDEND RISE

The restructuring comes amid Adecco confirmed its medium-term objective after numbers rather high expectations in the fourth ; me

. quarter 2011 net income attributable to shareholders fell to 133 million euros, against 141 million a year earlier and a consensus at 123 million. Turnover increased by 3% to 5.19 billion euros, as expected.

Of all of fiscal 2011, net income rose to 519 million, better than the forecasted 509 million, and revenue has grown from 10% to ; 20.54 billion, as anticipated.

"With the strong performance in 2011, continued price discipline and strict cost control, we are on track to meet our medium-term EBITA margin of over 5.5 %, "said Patrick De Maeseneire in a statement.

Adecco recorded in 2011 an EBITA margin up 10 basis points to 4%. The EBITA, expected 807 million over the year by analysts, has signed an organic growth of 14% to 814 million.

The Board of Directors will propose to the General Meeting a dividend increase to CHF 1.80 per share for the past year, 1.10 franc against the previous year. Markets expected 1.01 franc.

In exchange, the action of Adecco jumped 6.3% to 48.20 Swiss francs at 10:00 am (0900 GMT), signing by far the largest increase in the index of blue chips in Switzerland (0, 09%) and the largest increase in the European index of services (0.08%).

Analysts welcomed especially strong dividend increase, the proportion will grow at 40-50% of net income adjusted against 25-30% previously.

"But overall, the results are especially strong with a strong cash flow," said Michael Foeth, the bank Vontobel.

Same story at Kepler Capital Markets, where the analyst Matthijs Van Leijenhorst emphasizes that the competitor Randstad has registered a growth of 3% on a comparable basis, against 14% for the Swiss group.